Melasma in Denver, CO
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Contact UsUnderstanding Melasma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the skin. It is more frequently observed in women, especially during pregnancy, earning it the nickname "the mask of pregnancy," though it can affect anyone. This condition commonly appears on the face, particularly the cheeks, bridge of the nose, forehead, chin, and above the upper lip. It can also affect other parts of the body exposed to the sun, such as the forearms and neck.
Causes of Melasma
The exact cause of melasma remains unclear, but several factors contribute to its development. These include:
- Genetic predisposition: Many patients with melasma have a family history of the condition, suggesting a genetic component.
- Hormonal changes: Hormonal influences, particularly increases in estrogen and progesterone, are linked to melasma. This is why it is often associated with pregnancy, birth control pills, and hormone therapy.
- Sun exposure: UV radiation can exacerbate melasma, as it stimulates the melanocytes, the melanin-producing cells in the skin, leading to increased pigmentation.
- Skin irritation: Certain skin care products that irritate the skin can worsen melasma.
Symptoms of Melasma
Melasma does not cause any physical discomfort, but it can lead to significant emotional distress due to its visible effects. The symptoms are purely cosmetic and involve:
- Patchy discoloration: The main symptom of melasma is brown or gray-brown patches on the skin. These patches are typically symmetrical, with matching marks on both sides of the face.
Treatment Options
While melasma can be stubborn, several treatment options can help manage and reduce the appearance of discoloration:
- Sun protection: Since sunlight triggers melasma, rigorous sun protection is essential. This includes wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, seeking shade, and wearing hats and clothing that cover the skin.
- Topical treatments: at time we will prescribe creams containing hydroquinone, which lightens the skin. Other topical agents that can help manage melasma include tretinoin, corticosteroids, azelaic acid, and kojic acid.
- Procedures: There is a few ways to approach melasma. Some procedures such as microneedling, chemical peels, dermabrasion, and laser treatment may be recommended.
- Oral medications: New research suggests that certain oral medications and supplements may also help improve melasma.
Managing Melasma
Managing melasma is a gradual process that requires patience and consistency in treatment. It's important for patients to follow their dermatologist’s advice closely and maintain regular follow-up appointments to monitor the progress of the treatment. Lifestyle adjustments, such as minimizing sun exposure and using gentle skin care products, are also crucial in managing this condition effectively.
Next Steps
For anyone struggling with melasma, it's essential to book an exam with our Board Certified Nurse Practitioner so we can provide a tailored treatment plan. With the right approach, many people see a significant improvement in their skin's appearance, boosting their confidence and quality of life.
Call us today to book your exam
303-309-0665.
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About UsMelasma FAQs
What is the main cause of melasma?
Clinicians are still uncertain of the exact cause of melasma but find that a series of characteristics contribute to this ailment, such as:
- Age-linked or body changes (pregnancy, menopause)
- Being a woman
- Genetic disposition
- Some pharmaceuticals (anti-seizure prescription)
- Having a darker skin tone
- UV radiation (solar radiation)
How can I erase melasma from my face?
Typically, effective treatment for melasma starts with a dermatology professional evaluating your skin. At Beautiful Skin Denver, Melissa Johnson provides skin assessments and offers numerous productive treatments to soften the appearance of melasma. These might involve topical lotions, serums, chemical peels, laser treatments, or a combination of therapies.
Can melasma be completely erased?
While melasma could eventually sort itself out, this is not the circumstance for all people. Patients may observe outbreaks at different periods throughout their lifetimes. Even so, this doesn't suggest that melasma can't be managed. By decreasing sunlight exposure and undergoing proper solutions, individuals can notably diminish the appearance of melasma.
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